Menlo Oaks · Community Security

Mobile ALPR Security Car

A patrol vehicle that carries its own license-plate-recognition network: UniFi AI LPR cameras on the roof, a compact Protect console in the trunk, cellular backhaul — all powered by the car's own 12V electrical system, no generator, no auxiliary battery bank. This page is the component research, the power math, and the chassis shortlist.

Research compiled October 2026. Power figures are measured or manufacturer-specified; assumptions are stated inline.

1. The concept

Fixed LPR poles cover intersections. A mobile ALPR car covers everything between them: every parked car on every street, every pass through the neighborhood, matched against the stolen-plate and watchlist feeds in near real time. The patrol already drives nightly 7 PM–3 AM; the car just records plates while it drives.

Design constraints

2. UniFi component stack

The fixed poles already run UniFi AI LPR cameras. The car uses the same stack so detections land in the same Protect pipeline.

The camera: UniFi AI LPR (UVC-AI-LPR)

SpecValue
Sensor1/1.8" 8MP, 3840×2160 @ 30fps
Lens3× optical zoom, f/4.1–12.3mm
Plate captureVehicles up to 90 km/h, ~2 lanes
NightIR 15m + dedicated LPR night-mode filter
OCROn-camera plate recognition (edge AI); Protect aggregates searchable plate events
PowerPoE+ (802.3at), 25.5W max, 42.5–57V input
Edge storagemicroSD slot (64GB+) — failover if console link drops
EnvironmentIP66, IK04, −20 to 50°C
MountPole mount included (38–50mm); 130×151×303mm, 1.5kg
Price~$499 (launch; verify current store price)

Key implication: it's a PoE+ camera, not plain PoE. Every power design below must deliver 802.3at. Typical draw with IR on is ~18–22W per camera (25.5W is the max).

The console: Cloud Gateway Max

UniFi cameras must be adopted to a Protect console — there is no console-free mode (UniFi Express runs Network only, no Protect). For a vehicle, the Cloud Gateway Max ($199, or $279 with 512GB) is the pick: handles 5× 4K cameras, takes an NVMe SSD up to 2TB, and draws only ~10W typical (16.1W max) from USB-C 5V/5A — easy to feed from 12V with a buck converter. Add a 2TB NVMe (~$130) for roughly 5 days of continuous 4-camera 4K recording; event-only recording stretches much further.

Open item: verify the UCG-Max's operating-temperature spec before trunk-mounting it in a hot car. The CloudKey+ G2 was ruled out specifically because its 0–35°C rating won't survive a parked car in summer.

Backhaul: UniFi 5G Max modem

UniFi now makes its own cellular modem — the U5G-Max ($399, PoE-powered, dual SIM + eSIM, AT&T/T-Mobile certified) plugs into the gateway as a WAN and shows up in the UniFi dashboard. It handles plate-event uploads and remote live view. Budget ~8W for it (power draw not published). A $99 UniFi 5G Backup dongle is the cheaper failover-only path.

12V to PoE+: the Tycon TP-DCDC-1248GD-HP

The critical part. The Tycon TP-DCDC-1248GD-HP ($115) takes 10–15VDC in and puts out 56V 35W 802.3at PoE — proper negotiation, not passive, with 35W of headroom over the camera's 25.5W max. One injector per camera keeps failure domains isolated. Do not substitute the cheaper 24V passive-PoE injectors; the AI LPR requires 48V-class 802.3at.

Direct DC-DC conversion runs ~92–95% efficient. The alternative — a 12V inverter feeding AC PoE bricks — stacks two conversions (~72–79% combined) and costs ~25–30% more 12V current for the same camera load, plus fan noise and 120V in the trunk. DC-DC wins on every axis.

3. Power budget: can the car do it on stock power?

The whole question. Two builds, measured against what a stock SUV alternator and battery can actually deliver.

What the gear draws (at the 12V system)

BuildTypicalMaxCurrent @ 13.8V
2-camera (2× AI LPR + UCG-Max + 5G modem + 2× Tycon)~65W~85W~4.7A typ / ~6.2A max
4-camera (4× AI LPR + UCG-Max + 5G modem + 4× Tycon)~110W~135W~8.0A typ / ~9.8A max

Per camera: ~22W typical at the lens, ~1.5W lost in the DC-DC injector, so ~23.5W pulled from 12V. Console ~10W via a 12V→USB-C buck (~92% efficient). Modem ~8W estimated. These are planning figures with headroom; the max column assumes IR illuminators on, full processing, hot night.

Engine off: how long before the car won't start?

A typical Group 65/H6 SUV battery holds ~70Ah; about half is safely usable before crank voltage sags. That gives roughly 6 hours engine-off for the 2-camera rig and ~3.5 hours for the 4-camera rig. A low-voltage disconnect at ~12.1V is mandatory so the gear can never strand the car.

Engine on: the alternator verdict

FEASIBLE No added power works. A 60–120W gear load pulls 5–12A from the 12V bus. Against a 200–250A alternator — which still makes 30–50% of rated output at idle — that's a rounding error, even with headlights and HVAC running.

ScenarioVerdict
Engine-on drivingYes Trivially feasible on every candidate chassis.
Engine-on idling for hoursYes on PIU, Tahoe PPV, F-150, Sequoia. GM engineered the Tahoe PPV to run a 100A idle load for 4 hours; Ford/GM police packages auto-raise idle RPM if voltage sags. The 4Runner's 130A alternator is thin at idle (~7A spare with HVAC on) — HVAC discipline or a ~$600 high-output alternator fixes it.
Engine-off 30–60 minYes 90W of gear ≈ 9A → one hour is 9Ah, about 22% of a PIU battery's usable capacity, 11% of the Tahoe PPV's dual-battery 165Ah. Fine occasionally; repeated engine-off cycling without drive time to recharge will walk the battery down over days.

Worked example: 90W of PoE load through Tycon injectors at 85% planning efficiency → 106W bus draw → 7.7A @ 13.8V, ~16W of waste heat (negligible), ~0.19 hp mechanical — unmeasurable fuel impact. Night-patrol baseline at idle runs ~30–65A depending on HVAC; spare idle capacity on a PIU/Tahoe is ~55A (760W) after that baseline.

Two mandatory electrical items: a low-voltage disconnect (e.g., Victron BatteryProtect, disconnect ~12.1V, reconnect ~13.2V) so the gear can never strand the car, and fused distribution (25–30A MIDI fuse on an 8 AWG home run, fused block, 3–5A per camera leg).

4. Chassis options

Ranked for a community night-patrol ALPR car: alternator headroom, idle durability, roof-mount friendliness, cargo space for gear, and used-market value.

1. Ford Police Interceptor Utility Hybrid (2020+, 3.3L V6) Top pick

2. Chevrolet Tahoe 9C1 PPV (2021+, 5.3L V8)

3. Ford F-150 SuperCrew (2021+)

4. Toyota 4Runner (5th gen)

For a Menlo Oaks neighborhood patrol (not law enforcement), the PIU Hybrid is the sweet spot: police-grade idle durability and wiring, hybrid efficiency for 8-hour shifts, and auction prices that leave budget for the electronics. Price ranges are 2026 auction/retail guides — verify against the specific VIN's build sheet and hour meter.

5. Install notes

Where the gear lives

Electrical protection

Heat

6. Bill of materials

Item2-camera build4-camera build
UniFi AI LPR cameras2 × $499 = $9984 × $499 = $1,996
Cloud Gateway Max$199$199
2TB NVMe SSD~$130~$130
UniFi 5G Max modem$399$399
Tycon TP-DCDC-1248GD-HP injectors2 × $115 = $2304 × $115 = $460
12V→USB-C PD buck + fuses/wiring/LVD~$80~$80
Roof crossbar clamps + isolation mounts~$100–200~$150–250
Total~$2,150–2,250~$3,400–3,500

Cellular data plan not included (~$20–50/mo for a tablet/IoT line depending on carrier). Prices are October 2026 street/store figures; verify the AI LPR's current US store price before budgeting.

Open questions before buying hardware

Compiled October 2026 for the Menlo Oaks community security project. Specs from manufacturer datasheets and store listings; vehicle electrical figures are typical values — verify against the specific VIN's alternator rating before buying hardware. This is a planning document, not an installation manual.